Orchestral Suite No.2 - 4. Bourree I and II

By: Johann S. Bach
For: String quartet
page one of Orchestral Suite No.2 - 4. Bourree I and II

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Composer
Johann S. Bach
Year of composition
1738
Arranger
Difficulty
Moderate (Grades 4-6)
Duration
2 minutes
Genre
Classical music
License details
For anything not permitted by the above licence then you should contact the publisher first to obtain permission.

It is unknown when exactly Johann Sebastian Bach wrote his Suite for Orchestra No. 2 in B minor, BWV 1067. It is a vibrant and fast-paced work, leaning towards the entertainment side of pure music. This suite is one of four such works that the composer wrote in his lifetime. Much of his works disappeared after his death in 1750, or it was dispersed among inheritors and friends, as well as discontinued editions of music and private collectors of ancient scores. In the middle of the nineteenth century, a revival of his music took place. People began collecting whatever scores and information they could about the man, and this was the first time such a revival happened. Scholars and musicians had never approached the work of a composer in this manner before; this was the birth of musicology. Bach's work was still a subject of investigation at the end of the twentieth century, and though an enormous amount of information had been collected at this point, a great deal of information about the music can still only be conjectured. One of the few things that one can say about Bach is that for a composer of his time, having written only four orchestral suites (also called overtures) says something about what kind of composer he was. Bach was not even slightly opposed to writing music for more money or power, but was less forthcoming with light music; he did not like it much. All of the lighter music he wrote was never published, including these overtures. Telemann, the most famous composer working in Germany at the time, wrote over 130 surviving suites for orchestra, and probably wrote over 1000 in his lifetime. These works were good for business, but Bach was more comfortable writing church music or works featuring striking fugal challenges. This piece gave him a chance to write for transverse flute, which had just begun to be in fashion. On the whole, he seemed to love good counterpoint more than anything else.

Nonetheless, these four works appeared, and they are fine examples of the lighter style, and display some of the interesting ways that the composer would approach the festive side of music making. These suites are a form derived from a collection of French ballets and operas. They usually begin with an overture in the French manner, regal and poised, followed by a collection of dances. French music and culture was the rage for much of Germany and other European countries. People emulated France as much as possible, but Bach's ear seems to have been more easily fixed on Italy. The music of Vivaldi and the Scarlattis (father and son) are constantly asserting themselves in Bach's music. He seems to have been attracted to the Italian brilliance of harmony, and the way they could make speedy ostinatos inject more excitement into an already lively beat. It was simply the most visceral music in Europe at the time, and when Bach added it to anything, sparks flew. In his Suite for Orchestra No.2 one can hear Vivaldi's concerto style in the Sarabande and the Minuet. Nothing is turgid about this piece. It was probably written around 1720, certainly before 1723, when he began work at Leipzig. He was usually too busy to write much secular music, unless it was of very high quality. Listeners should not shy away from these orchestral suites because they are not aching with the profundity of Art of Fugue. They are simply charming, summery pieces.

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Holberg Suite - 5. Rigaudon, Holberg Suite - 4. Air, Holberg Suite - 3. Gavotte and Musette, Holberg Suite - 2. Sarabande, Lullaby, Concerto for Two Violins "L'estro armonico" Op.3 No.8 - Movement 3, Concerto for Two Violins "L'estro armonico" Op.3 No.8 - Movement 1, Siegfried Idyll, Brook Green Suite - 3. Dance, Brook Green Suite - 2. Air, St. Paul's Suite - 4. Finale (The Dargason), Serenade No.10 "Gran Partita" - 6. Theme and variations, Anvil Chorus, from "Il Trovatore", Serenade No.10 "Gran Partita" - 3. Adagio, The Barber of Seville - Overture, Un bel di vedremo, from "Madama Butterfly", Ah! per sempre io ti perdei, from "I Puritani", Sextet: Chi mi frena, from "Lucia di Lammermoor", O soave fanciulla, from "La boheme", Si. Mi chiamano Mimi, from "La boheme", Che gelida manina, from "La boheme", Duet: Sous le dome epais, from "Lakme", Au fond du temple saint, from "The Pearl Fishers", Largo al factotum, from "The Barber of Seville", Mon coeur s'ouvre a ta voix, from "Samson et Dalila", Vissa d'arte, from "Tosca", Senza Mamma, from "Suor Angelica", Song to the Moon, from "Rusalka", Song Without Words No.30 - Spring Song Op.62 No.6, Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring, Water Music Suite No.1 in F, Sonata in A, KV 331 - 3. Rondo "alla Turca", Sonata in A, KV 331 - 2. Menuetto and Trio, Sonata "Pathetique" Op.13 - 2. Adagio cantabile, Sonata "Pathetique" Op.13 - 1. Grave - Allegro, Sonata in A, KV 331 - 1. Andante grazioso (Theme and variations), Chanson de Matin, St. Paul's Suite - 1. Jig, Lullay My Liking, In The Bleak Mid-Winter, Thaxted (I vow to thee, my country), Anvil Chorus, from "Il Trovatore", Bethena - A Concert Waltz, A Cyclone in Darktown, Trio No.3, Trio No.2, Trio No.1, Once in Royal David's City, Morning Has Broken, O come, O come, Emmanuel, Unto Us A Child Is Born, Christians, Awake!, Little Jesus, Sweetly Sleep, Water Music Suite No.2 in D, Advance Australia Fair, L'Estate ("Summer") - 3. Presto, L'Estate ("Summer") - 2. Adagio, Presto, L'Estate ("Summer") - 1. Allegro non molto, Orchestral Suite No.2 - 2. Rondeau, Orchestral Suite No.2 - 1. Overture, A Thousand And One Nights, Roses From The South, Emperor Waltz, Tales From The Vienna Woods, The Cannon Ball Rag, The Washington Post March, The Stars And Stripes Forever, Habanera from "Carmen", Brandenburg Concerto No.5 - 1. Allegro, Semper Fidelis, The Manhattan Beach March, Souvenir d'un lieu cher, Op.42 - No.3 Melodie, The Liberty Bell March, King Cotton, The High School Cadets, Hands Across The Sea, The Gladiator March, El Capitan, I Saw Three Ships, Jingle Bells, O Little Town Of Bethlehem (2), We Wish You A Merry Christmas, Joy To The World, Gradual, O Christmas Tree, Espana - 2. Tango, While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks, Silent Night, Away In A Manger, The Holly And The Ivy, Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, Good King Wenceslas, The First Noel, The Coventry Carol, Angels From The Realms of Glory, Of The Father's Love Begotten, O Come, All Ye Faithful (Adeste Fidelis), Symphony No.29 - 3. Menuetto, Symphony No.25 - 4. Allegro, Who Let The Cows Out? - For Sax Quartet (AATB), L'Autunno ("Autumn") - 3. Allegro, L'Autunno ("Autumn") - 1. Allegro, String Serenade - 2. Waltz, Piano Sonata No.14 "Moonlight" - 2. Allegretto, Carmen - Act 1: Prelude, The Amazon Rag, Sleepy Sidney, I Got The Blues, Who Let The Cows Out?, Key-Stone Rag, Praise, My Soul, The King Of Heaven, Holberg Suite - 1. Prelude, L'Inverno ("Winter") - 3. Allegro, L'Inverno ("Winter") - 2. Largo, L'Inverno ("Winter") - 1. Allegro non molto, Auld Lang Syne, God Save The Queen, Thais - Meditation, Pavane, Op.50, The Carnival of the Animals - The Swan, Maple Leaf Rag, La Marseillaise, Trombone Johnsen, Slavonic Dance, Op.46 No.8, Ode To Joy, Brandenburg Concerto No.3 - 2. Adagio - Allegro, Brandenburg Concerto No.3 - 1. Allegro, Capriol Suite, La Cinquantaine, Babes in Toyland - March of the Toys, It Came Upon The Midnight Clear, A Midsummer Night's Dream Op.61 - Scherzo, Le Coucou, Trumpet Tune, Brandenburg Concerto No.2 - 3. Allegro assai, Brandenburg Concerto No.2 - 2. Andante, The Blue Danube Waltzes, Lohengrin - The Bridal Chorus, A Midsummer Night's Dream Op.61 "The Wedding March", Children's Corner, No.6 The Golliwog's Cake-Walk, Brandenburg Concerto No.6 - 1. Allegro, Brandenburg Concerto No.6 - 2. Adagio ma non tanto, Brandenburg Concerto No.6 - 3. Allegro, Concerto in D minor for 2 Violins - 3. Allegro, Concerto in D minor for 2 Violins - 1. Vivace, Angels We Have Heard On High, String Sonata No.1 - 2. Andante, Symphony No.40 - 3. Menuetto, Ave Maria, Op.52 No.6, La Primavera ("Spring") - 3. Allegro: Danza pastorale, La Primavera ("Spring") - 1. Allegro, 16 Songs for Children, Op.54 No.6 Legend ("When Jesus Christ Was Yet A Child"), Brandenburg Concerto No.5 - 2. Affettuoso, The Nutcracker - Overture, Preludes, Book 1 No.8 - The Girl With The Flaxen Hair, Suite Bergamasque - No.3 Clair de Lune, Lohengrin - The Bridal Chorus, A Midsummer Night's Dream Op.61 "The Wedding March", Radetzky March, Op.228, Song Without Words No.27 "Funeral March" Op.62 No.3, Jerusalem (And Did Those Feet In Ancient Time), Children's Corner, No.6 The Golliwog's Cake-Walk, Chanson Triste, Op.40 No.2, In Dulci Jubilo, Minute Waltz, Op.64 No.1, Canon in D, The Blue Danube Waltzes, The Merry Wives of Windsor - Overture, Wine, Women and Song, A Midsummer Night's Dream Op.61 - Nocturne, Trio No.4, Humoresque, Op.101 No.7, Kinderszenen, Op.15 No.11 Furchtenmachen (Frightening), Kinderszenen, Op.15 No.7 Traumerei (Dreaming), Song Without Words No.45 - Scherzo Op.102 No.3, La Damnation de Faust - Rakoczy March, Pictures at an Exhibition - Promenade and Birthday Minuet

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